A few things to answer here so I have unpacked it to separate things out.
SeaGroomer said:
Are those active pickups?
No they are passive. the pickup types are mentioned above each pickup - remember it is a diagram and each symbol is not meant to be totally exact like a photo.
(I have active pickups in other guitars by the way)
SeaGroomer said:
Is that the little black boxes with red wire going to the pickups?
The red and white wires are going to a black rectangle - it represents that the series link wires of each humbucker are joined together and the black symbol you could think of as the join with shrink wrap or insulation.
SeaGroomer said:
I see the treble bleed is going into the top pot, is that a volume pot and it drains the treble more when you lower the volume? I only see two knobs, so one tone and one volume?
It has a master volume and master tone.
The treble bleed (sometimes called a volume kit) is on the volume pot. As a volume pot is lowered the tone will also darken to a degree.
What the treble bleed circuit does is provide an alternative path bypassing the pot for the treble to bleed through so as the volume is rolled off you do not lose any treble.
SeaGroomer said:
I still don't really understand how tone knobs work lol. I get the orange cap is supposed to do something, but it looks like it's just sitting between the pot and the ground, so I dunno how that works lol.
A cap will filter the highs to ground - on a tone pot as you roll it off the tone loses highs or treble and thus sounds bassier or duller. The more you turn the pot down the more treble is filtered.
The treble bleed on the volume knob and the tone knob are effectively doing opposite tasks - allowing treble to pass or to filter it away.
https://www.stewmac.com/video-and-ideas/online-resources/learn-about-guitar-pickups-and-electronics-and-wiring/how-a-tone-control-works/
SeaGroomer said:
Also, is that big breadboard-looking thing commonly used? I can't say I've seen something like that, but I've only opened up a couple of guitars. :icon_scratch:
I think you must be looking at the part of the diagram that represent a super switch, which is a 5 way switch with four poles. There are 24 terminals that can be soldered to...so a good idea to know which one is which
SeaGroomer said:
It's a good thing I sent mine out to have the electronics done by someone who knows what they're doing. :laughing3:
Like any job if you don't have the tools or are not sure of something it makes sense to get help.
But this stuff can be learnt...you just need to start with the basics and go from there.
A good place to start is here.
https://www.seymourduncan.com/blog/latest-updates/guitar-wiring-diploma-course
I should be doing the actual wiring soon so watch this space as I will try and get more photos to post etc.