Music Man 91 said:
like there's real difference between 40 and 60. There aint. Between 40 and 100, there aint. Between 25 and 100, there is, but not too much
exactly, but also the wattage rating is only the clean headroom, once a tube amp breaks up, it exceeds its original wattage rating--so my amp reaches 150 watts when the master volume is at around "3"--the rest of the volume levels are far beyond that wattage rating--atleast i am pretty sure. so, that means that the blackheart is really more like 7 or 10 watts when ya crank the thing. unless i'm completly and uttery wrong...
That just isn't true at all. A tube can conduct only so much current. The power supply can deliver only so much current. The output transformer can only take so much current... and thats that. And THATS where the wattage is determined.
When a tube distorts, whats going on is rather simple. Your grid voltage goes positive, and the plate current goes up... as the grid voltage goes more and more positive, the plate current increases...till it cant increase any more. At that point, the grid voltage still goes up, and you get no change in current. Then the grid voltage comes down past the peak of the wave, and the plate current is still maxed. At some point, the grid voltage, still on the way down, gets to a level that allows the plate current to begin dropping as well. The section of the wave form, where the grid is increasing, and the current can no longer rise has certain time base associated with it, depending on the frequency. So, for a certain time, the plate current goes up, levels off at its max value, then begins to drop.
BEHOLD THE CLIPPED WAVE
The thing with tubes, and how they differentiate themselves from silicon is that they clip in a soft manner, with rounded shoulders on the wave, and very little or no ringing as the max current level is reached. They clip in a non-linear fashion. Silicon clips sharply, usually with a ringing edge on the beginning of the clipped portion, and a sharp shoulder.
In either case - the wattage does not go up. What you've heard, or have been made to believe is totally and utterly false.
Having said THAT.....
Higher wattage amps have more clean "headroom". What that means is... say you've got a 20w amp and 100w amp both running at about 15w output. You smack a monster bass heavy chord. With the 20w amp, that 15w level maxes out to 20w real fast, and the bottom end is not as solid or tight. On the 100w amp, you've got a huge reserve there, for really tight, defined low end. Try playing bass through a Twin Reverb or though a Showman or Dual Showman. Just magnificent articulation, especially with guitar speakers. Yes...!~~ Trust me!!
There is an ongoing debate as to whether the psychoacoustics of tubes vs silicon makes "tube watts" sound louder. This has to do with natural perception of certain harmonics present in both clean and distorted output. Could have much to do with speakers, and also with things like damping (which I wont go into now....). I'm not convinced either way when the same criteria for power measurement is used. That is, we take the same speaker load on each amp (tube vs silicon) and read both its voltage and current and multiply them to get the power. Using manufacturers ratings is dubious at best, and silly when you see what they're really calling certain things.