AndyG said:
AprioriMark said:
I have one of these M-audio USB pre-thingys. I'm about to wipe a quad core machine with a 500G HD and 4 gigs of ram. I have a copy of Windows 7 to install. Is this USB audio interface good enough if I'm single tracking (i.e. guitar, bass or vocal at once), and what else should I download to make decent demos?
-Mark
This has been discussed in a few different threads, but here are the basics:
1 - the drive you record to should be the fastest one you can find ... and avoid recording to the system drive, have a dedicated record drive.
2 - RAM is more important for mixing than tracking. Most software needs the RAM for processing (EQ, reverb, delay, etc)
3 - Optmimize your computer for recording. Turn off anything unnecessary (WiFi especially). In fact, on my recording computer at home, I have a seperate boot-up profile for recording.
4 - Any latency issues you are bound to have will be due to your sound card. USB is good, firewire is better (more bandwidth).
5 - the software you choose is really a personal choice ... they all pretty much do the same thing and in similar ways. Where software choice becomes important is in 3rd party plug-in compatibility.
I just wanna expand on some of these points raised by Andy, having recently upgraded my home studio. I hope this helps you, tho a good small USB system can get you off to a good start.
1. DRIVE. For some reason, the magic figure seems to be about 7500RPM. That used to be only achievable by the older styled SCSI drives (which were expensive) and there's been a number of generations of new formats and upgrades happen since then. But if you can get a hard drive in any format (SATA etc...) that spins at 7500RPM, you are off to a good start.
2.RAM. The 4 Gb limit affects 32 bit Windows OS. The 32 bit OS will only recognise a maximum of approx. 4Gb no matter how much more RAM you put in. But if you upgrade to Windows 7 64 bit, you can end up getting some software non-compatibility issues. A lot of the music recording/audio software/hardware is still in 32 bit.....
3.TURN OFF UNNECESSARY APPLICATIONS. As good as your PC system may be, turn off anything that isn;t directly related to your recording set up when you work with the recording system. Nothing worse than having your Anti Virus suddenly start updating or worse still Win 7 updating, when you are already pushing your system hard with audio processing. Turn off Internet connection & Anti Virus..
4. If you can, try to get an external audio interface box that will have it's own bit of processing and give some relief to your PC's processor in crunching the audio. Also, having am external box will keep the internal PC noise away from where the audio is being processed. Folks have found internal sound cards to
sometimes introduce noise due to it's proximity to all the electronics within the PC tower case.
5. SOFTWARE CHOICE. Most of the time, people will start out with whatever came with their first piece of hardware they bought to interface between their PC and their musical gear. A lot of the time that will be a
Steinberg Cubase light version, though nowadays there's also
Ableton Live Lite.
Cubase and
Ableton will work with VST plug ins, which is software that acts as devices or instruments within the main software suite (called DAWs - Digital Audio Workstation). Steinberg invented the VST plug in concept so anything Cubase will work and Ableton also works with VSTs. Not sure about other types of software like
Pro Tools or
Logic, or whether they have their own format of plug ins. The reason I have mentioned VST is that there is plenty of VST freeware available to enhance your DAW software suite and also a bunch to buy if you wish.
But be aware that Propellerheads RECORD, another recording software system, isn't compatible straight out of the box, with VSTs.
Propellerheads RECORD does have a reputation for being quite user friendly and you can get reording quite quickly without having to pre arm all the parameters and go through 5 pages of User Manual notes to get there, but RECORD does not work with VSTs in the sense that it will control them. You have to bounce the VST down to an audio track as an instrument, I believe.
Hope some of this helps you in your choices. There's a minefield of info out there and sometimes you feel like your head is about to explode with dealing with all the what-ifs and maybes...